It was after the first act of murder in the history of the world God inquired of Cain, “What hast thou done?” that God revealed, “… the voice of thy brother’s blood crieth unto Me from the ground.” In the Book of Deuteronomy Moses gave to the Children of Israel who would be entering the Promised Land God’s command what to do if at any time one is found slain in a field and the one who caused the death is unknown. (Genesis 4:8-10)
If after investigation of the death the murderer could not be determined, the elders of the nearest city to the crime scene were to bring an heifer into a rough valley without the city, slay the heifer by beheading, and wash their hands over the heifer, saying, “Our hands have not shed this blood, neither have our eyes seen it.” The priests of the sons of Levi were to then pray, “Be merciful, O LORD, unto thy people Israel, whom Thou hast redeemed, and lay not innocent blood unto Thy people of Israel’s charge.” The blood that cries out from the earth for justice would then be forgiven them; the guilt of innocent blood would be put away from among them. (Deuteronomy 21:1-9)
Just as those who were commanded to put away the guilt of innocent blood during Moses’ day, King David reiterated God’s command during his lifetime praying, “I will wash mine hands in innocency.” The mariners who cast Jonah overboard as the tempest raged about them prayed, “We beseech Thee, O LORD, we beseech Thee, let us not perish for this man’s life, and lay not upon us innocent blood.” Although the sailors worshipped false gods, they knew of God’s command concerning the guilt of innocent blood, becoming exceedingly fearful of Him as the sea returned to calm after Jonah was put out of their midst. (Psalm 26:6; Jonah 1:14-16)
In the ultimate twisting of God’s Word Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor of Judea during the time of Christ, misconstrued God’s command given to the Israelites concerning forgiveness for the guilt of innocent blood when “ …he took water, and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, I am innocent of the blood of this just person.” Pilate made a mockery of God’s command for his own benefit, thinking he would be absolved of being held accountable by the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob for the innocent blood that was about to be shed by the death of God’s Only Son on a cruel Roman cross. (Matthew 27:24)
“So shalt thou put away the guilt of innocent blood from among you, when thou shalt do that which is right in the sight of the LORD.”
Deuteronomy 21:9